{"id":13476,"date":"2022-09-21T14:38:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T06:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csr.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=13476"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:01:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T02:01:30","slug":"2022-09-21-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.csr.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2022\/09\/21\/2022-09-21-01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u3011\u672c\u9662\u65b9\u9032\u7fa9\u512a\u8058\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff1a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u6548\u7387\u55ce? \u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c0\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13476\" class=\"elementor elementor-13476\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52e86c88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52e86c88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40e3c421\" data-id=\"40e3c421\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24652551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24652551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u6587\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pr.ntnu.edu.tw\/ntnunews\/index.php?mode=data&amp;id=21008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u672c\u6821\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u3010\u672c\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u7531\u904b\u52d5\u4f11\u9592\u8207\u9910\u65c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u65b9\u9032\u7fa9\u512a\u8058\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3011<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3(sports and leisure center, SLC)\u71df\u904b\u5f8c\u8f49\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f(operate-transfer, OT)\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6b63\u5f0f\u5fb7\u723e\u83f2\u6cd5\uff0c\u70baSLC\u7684OT\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6548\u7387\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u6a21\u578b(efficiency-based performance model, EPM)\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u5171\u540c\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\u7406\u8ad6(total-factor framework)\u5c07\u6548\u7387\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u76c8\u9918\u76ee\u6a19\u6bd4\u7387(output surplus target ratio, OSTR)\uff0c\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5408\u7d04\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u7ba1\u7406SLC\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u7531\u9577\u671f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u7372\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u6a19\u7aff\u548c\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u67096\u9593SLC\u4f4d\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8c61\u9650\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e745\u9593\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e744\u9593\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u539f\u672c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684SLC\u6b63\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5167\u90e8\u904b\u52d5\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u78e8\u640d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5448\u73fe\u905e\u6e1b\u3002SLC\u61c9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u904b\u52d5\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u70ba\u9867\u5ba2\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u589e\u52a0\u71df\u6536\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u5340\u798f\u5229(\u589e\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u6b21)\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7d04\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7dad\u6301\u6216\u6368\u68c4\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5ee0\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u53c3\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u8868\u73fe\u6b20\u4f73\u7684SLC\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u5206\u6790\u548cOSTR\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u6e90\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u9020\u8a2a\u4eba\u6578\u3002<\/strong><\/p><hr \/><p>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6539\u5584\u6e1b\u5c11\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u6216\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8ca1\u6e90\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u71df\u904b\u5f8c\u8f49\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f(operate-transfer, OT)\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u62d3\u8ca1\u6e90\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u5347\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u6642\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u71df\u6536\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5c0d\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f37\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u5340\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u793e\u5340\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3(sports and leisure center, SLC)\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a19\u7aff\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981(\u5716\u4e00)\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u8d85\u904e60%\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5728\u958b\u767c\u5ba4\u5167\u904b\u52d5\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5ba4\u5167\u904b\u52d5\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u640d\u53ca\u6c11\u773e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684SLC\u662f\u900f\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5408\u7d04\u671f\u9593\u5167\u71df\u904b\u8f49\u79fb(operate-transfer, OT)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9032\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u71df\u904b\u7e3e\u6548\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7bc0\u9918\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0dSLC\u5167\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u5f9e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u71df\u904b\u7e3e\u6548\u8207\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u7e8c\u7d04\u65e2\u6709\u71df\u904b\u5546\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6b63\u5f0f\u5fb7\u723e\u83f2\u6cd5\uff0c\u70baSLC\u7684OT\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6548\u7387\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u6a21\u578b(efficiency-based performance model, EPM)\u3002<\/p><p>\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u81fa\u5317\u5e0212\u500b\u884c\u653f\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5OT\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u59d4\u8a17\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u5404\u5340\u7684SLC\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u6536\u53d6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u71df\u6536\u505a\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u88dc\u511f\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u6c11\u5ba4\u5167\u904b\u52d5\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u5e02\u6c11\u57f9\u990a\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9ad4\u80b2\u5c40\u4e5f\u8a02\u5b9a\u6536\u8cbb\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6642\u9593\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a55\u4f30\u5404SLC\u7684\u71df\u904b\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u79c0\u7684SLC\u5247\u80fd\u5c55\u5ef6\u5408\u7d04\u671f\u9650\u6216\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u512a\u5148\u8b70\u7d04\u6b0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u71df\u904b\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u7e3d\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u5171\u4e09\u9805\u505a\u70ba\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u518d\u4f50\u4ee5SLC\u4e4b\u71df\u6536\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u4eba\u6b21\u4f5c\u70ba\u7522\u51fa\u9805\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5206\u679034\u9593SLC\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u8a2a\u8ac7\u53ca\u8490\u96c6\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u71df\u904b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5EPM\u8a55\u4f30SLC\u71df\u904b\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7522\u51fa\u76c8\u9918\u76ee\u6a19\u6bd4\u7387(output surplus target ratio, OSTR)\u4f5c\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u7522\u51fa\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u9577\u671f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u7372\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u77e9\u9663\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u6a19\u7aff\u548c\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f9d\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684SLC\u6b63\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904b\u52d5\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u8017\u640d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u5448\u73fe\u905e\u6e1b\u3002\u6548\u7387\u503c\u6b20\u4f73\u7684SLC\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u904b\u52d5\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u5e2b\u8cc7\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8ab2\u7a0b(\u5716\u4e8c)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u7b56\u7565\u70ba\u9867\u5ba2\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u5340\u798f\u5229\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12219094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12219094<\/a><\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rh.acad.ntnu.edu.tw\/tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u8655\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u9ede<\/a><\/p><p>\u539f\u59cb\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rh.acad.ntnu.edu.tw\/tw\/article\/content\/170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/rh.acad.ntnu.edu.tw\/tw\/article\/content\/170<\/a><\/p><hr \/><p>\u65b9\u9032\u7fa9 \u512a\u8058\u6559\u6388 | 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